Water Softner

Approx. Rs 30,000 / PieceGet Latest Price

A domestic water softener is a device used to remove minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium ions, from hard water. Hard water contains high concentrations of these minerals, which can cause limescale buildup in pipes, appliances, and fixtures, reducing their efficiency and lifespan.

Water softeners typically work through a process called ion exchange. They contain resin beads coated with sodium ions. As hard water flows through the resin tank, the calcium and magnesium ions in the water are exchanged for sodium ions on the resin beads. This process effectively "softens" the water by reducing the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions.

Once the resin beads become saturated with calcium and magnesium ions, the water softener initiates a regeneration cycle. During regeneration, a brine solution (usually sodium chloride or potassium chloride dissolved in water) is flushed through the resin tank. The high concentration of sodium or potassium ions in the brine displaces the calcium and magnesium ions from the resin beads, which are then flushed away along with the brine solution.

Domestic water softeners come in various sizes and types, including:

1. Salt-based water softeners: These are the most common type and use salt to regenerate the resin beads.

2. Salt-free water softeners: Also known as descalers or water conditioners, these systems use different technologies like template-assisted crystallization (TAC) or magnetic fields to prevent minerals from adhering to surfaces, rather than removing them from the water entirely.

3. Dual-tank water softeners: These systems have two resin tanks, allowing for continuous soft water production even during the regeneration cycle.

4. Electric and non-electric water softeners: Electric water softeners typically have timers or sensors to initiate regeneration cycles, while non-electric systems rely on water flow or mechanical triggers.

When choosing a domestic water softener, factors such as water hardness levels, water usage, household size, and maintenance requirements should be considered to select the most suitable system for your needs.